CAUSALITY AND IMPLICATION

turkish-israeli relations and their implication on iranian national security

this dissertation has six chapter and tree appendices. chapter 1 introduces the thesis proposal including description of problem, key questions, hypothesis, backgrounds and review of literature, research objectives, methodology and theoretical concepts (key terms) taken the literature and facilitate an understanding of national security, national interest and turkish- israeli relations concepts...

Predicates as processes: Linear implication is a branching-time causality-preserving precongruence

We summarise recent advances in the predicates-as-processes paradigm. In particular, we note the non-commutative logic MAV1 featuring choice and a novel dual pair of nominal quantifiers. For fragments of MAV1, we have shown the soundness of implication with respect to both weak simulation and pomset trace inclusion; hence implication is a branching-time causality-preserving precongruence. The s...

Causality, Conditional Exogeneity, and Granger Causality

We relate notions of structural causality and conditional exogeneity as de…ned in White and Chalak (2006) (WC) to the concept of Granger causality. We show that given conditional exogeneity, structural non-causality implies retrospective Granger non-causality, an extension of the classical Granger (1969) non-causality condition. We also provide a form of converse to this result and tests for re...

Saving, Investment, and Growth: A Causality Test

In the second half of the last century, tremendous efforts were devoted to identifying sources of economic success by a few countries and causes of failure by most. In this process a voluminous literature ranging from the neo-classical to Marxist, neo-Marxist, and dependency theories has been developed to answer the question of disparity among different countries of the north vis-à-vis those of...

Investigating The Co- Movement And Causality Between Iran And Germany